C
Charles Spurgeon

Justification by Grace

Charles Spurgeon | April 5, 1857 | 39:29
Faith Salvation Grace Atonement Redemption Substitutionary Atonement Justification Imputation Resurrection Free Grace

Spurgeon expounds Romans 3:24, unfolding three great truths: Christ's complete and accepted ransom paid at Calvary, the forensic nature of justification whereby Christ and the sinner exchange places, and the stunning freeness of this gift — received not by works, ceremony, or moral improvement, but by faith alone in the finished work of Christ.

Primary Verses

Romans 3:24 Romans 3:23 Isaiah 63:3

The Cross: Fountain of All Comfort

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Being justified freely by his grace, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. 3. 24. The hill of comfort is the hill of Calvary. The house of consolation is billed with the wood of the cross, the temple of heavenly cordials is founded upon the ribbon rock, driven by the spear which pierced its side. No scene in sacred history ever gladens the soul like the scene on Calvary.

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Is it not strange the darkest hour that ever dawned on sinful earth should touch the heart with softer power for comfort than an angel's mirth? That to the cross the mourners eye should turn sooner than where the stars of Bethlehem burn. nowhere does the soul ever find such consolation, as on that very spot where misery reigned, where woe triumphed, where agony reached its climax.

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There, Grace Hath duck a fountain, which ever gusheth with waters pure as crystal, each drop capable of alleviating the woes and the agonies of mankind. Ye have had your seasons of woe, my brethren and my sisters in Christ Jesus, and ye will confess, it was not at Olivet that ye ever found comfort, not on the hill of Sinai, nor on Taber, but Gethsemane,

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Gabatha, and Golgotha have been a means of comfort to you. The bitter herbs of Gethsemane have often taken away the bitters of your life, the scourge of Gabatha hath often scourged away your cares, and the groans of Calvary have put all other groans to flight.

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We have, this morning, then, a subject which I trust may be the means of comforting God's saints, seeing it takes its rise at the cross, and thence runs on in a rich stream of perennial blessing to all believers. You note, we have in our text, first of all, the redemption of Christ Jesus, secondly, the justification of sinners flowing from it, and then thirdly, the manner of the giving of this justification,

The Ransom Paid: Its Scope and Completeness

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Freely by His grace. When a prisoner has been taken captive, and has been made a slave by some barbarous power, it has been usual, before he could be set free, that a ransom price should be paid down. Now, we being, by the fall of Adam, prone to guiltiness, and indeed virtually guilty, we were by the irreproachable judgment of God given up to the vengeance of the law, we were given into the hands of justice, Justice

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Claimed us to be his bond slaves forever unless we could pay a ransom whereby our souls could be redeemed.

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We were indeed poor as outlets, we had not wherewith to bless ourselves. We were, as our him hath worded it, bankrupt debtors. An execution was put into our house. All we had was sold. We were left naked, and poor, and miserable, and we could by no means find a ransom. It was just then that Christ stepped in, stood sponsor for us, and, in the room, instead of all believers, did pay the ransom price.

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That we might in that hour be delivered from the curse of the law and the vengeance of God, and go our way. Clean, free, justified by his blood. Let me just endeavour to show you some qualities of the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. You will remember the multitude he has redeemed, not me alone, nor you alone, but a multitude that no man can number, which shall as far exceed the stars of heaven for number as they exceed all mortal reckoning.

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Christ had bought for Himself some out of every kingdom and nation and tongue under heaven. He hath redeemed from among men some of every rank, from the highest to the lowest, some of every color, black and white, some of every standing in society, the best and the worst. For some of all sorts have Jesus Christ given Himself a ransom that they might be redeemed unto Himself.

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Now, concerning this ransom, we have to observe that it was all paid and all paid at once. When Christ redeemed His people He did it thoroughly. He did not leave a single debt unpaid nor yet one farthing for them to settle afterwards. God demanded of Christ the payment for the sins of all his people Christ stood forward, and to the utmost farthing paid what air his people owed.

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The sacrifice of Calvary was not a part payment, it was not a partial exoneration, it was a complete and perfect payment, and it obtained a complete and perfect remittal of all the debts of all believers that have lived, do live, or shall live, to the very end of time. On that day when Christ hung on the cross, he did not leave a single farthing for us to pay.

The Ransom Paid at Once and by Christ Alone

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As a satisfaction to God, he did not leave from a thread even to a shoe latchet that he had not satisfied. The whole of the demands of the law were paid down there and then by Jehovah Jesus, the great high priest of all his people. And blessed be his name, he paid it all at once too.

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So priceless was the ransom. So princely and munificent was the price demanded for our souls. One might have thought it would have been marvelous if Christ had paid it by installments. Some of it now, and some of it then. King's ransoms have sometimes been paid part at once and part in Jews afterwards to run through years.

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But not so our Savior, once for all he gave himself a sacrifice, at once he counted down the price and said, it is finished, leaving nothing for him to do, nor for us to accomplish. He did not dribble out a part payment and then declare that he would come again to die, or that he would again suffer, or that he would again obey.

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But down upon the nail, to the utmost farthing, the ransom of all people was paid, and a full receipt given to them, and Christ nailed that receipt to his cross and said, it is done. It is done. I have taken away the handwriting of ordinances. I have nailed it to the cross. Who is he that shall condemn my people, or lay anything to the cross, who is he that shall condemn my people?

Isaiah 44:22 6:37

"I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins: return unto me; for I have redeemed thee."

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For I have blotted out like a cloud, their transgressions, and like a thick cloud, their sins. And when Christ paid all this ransom, will you just notice that He did it all Himself? He was very particular about that. Simon the Serenian might bear the cross, but Simon the Serenian might not be nailed to it. That sacred circle of Calvary was kept for Christ alone.

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Two thieves were with him there. Not righteous men, lest any should have said that the death of those two righteous men helped the Savior. Two thieves hung there with him, that men might see that there was majesty in his misery, and that he could pardon men and show his sovereignty, even when he was dying. There were no righteous men to suffer. No disciple shared his death.

Isaiah 63:3 7:25

"I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me."

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Peter was not dragged there to be beheaded. John was not nailed to a cross side by side with him. He was left there alone. He says, I have trodden the winepress alone, and of the people there was none with me.

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The whole of the tremendous debt was put upon his shoulders. The whole weight of the sins of all his people was placed upon him. Once he seemed to stagger under it, father, if it be possible.

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But again he stood upright. Nevertheless, not my will, but thine be done. The whole of the punishment of his people was distilled into one cup. No mortal lip might give it so much as a solitary sip.

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When he put it to his own lips, it was so bitter, he well-nice, spurned it. Let this cup pass from me.

The Cup of Suffering Drained in Love

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But his love for his people was so strong that he took the cup in both his hands. And, at one tremendous draft of love, he drank damnation dry for all his people. He drank it all, he endured all, he suffered all, so that now, forever, there are no flames of hell. For them, no racks of torment, they have no eternal woes. Christ had suffered all they ought to have suffered, and they must,

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They shall go free. The work was completely done by himself, without a helper. And note, again, it was accepted. In truth, it was a goodly ransom. What could equal it? A soul exceeding sorrowful, even unto death. A body torn with torture. A death of the most inhuman kind. And an agony of such a character that tongue cannot speak of it. nor can even man's mind imagine its horror.

The Ransom Accepted: Resurrection and Ascension as Proof

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It was a goodly price. But say, was it accepted? There had been prices paid some times or rather offered, which never were accepted by the party to whom they were offered, and therefore the slave did not go free.

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But this was accepted. The evidence, I will show you. When Christ declared that he would pay the debt for all his people, God sent the officer to arrest him for it. He arrested him in the Garden of Gethsemane, and seizing upon him, he dragged him to the bar of Pilate, to the bar of Herod, and to the judgment seat of Caiaphas. The payment was all made, and Christ was put into the grave.

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He was there, locked up in Durant's vile until the acceptance should have been ratified in heaven. He slept there, a portion of three days in his tomb. It was declared that the ratification was to be this, the surety was to go his way as soon as ever his surety ship engagements had been fulfilled.

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Now let your mind's picture the buried Jesus. He is in the Sepulchre. It is true. He has paid all the debt, but the receipt is not yet given. He slumbers in that narrow tomb. Fastened in with a seal upon a giant stone, he sleeps still in his grave. Not yet has the acceptance been given from God. The angels have not yet come from heaven to say, the deed is done.

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God has accepted thy sacrifice. Now is the crisis of this world. It hangs trembling in the balance. Will God accept the ransom? Or will he not? We shall see. An angel comes from heaven with exceeding brightness. He rose away the stone, and forth comes the captive, with no manacles upon his hands, with the grave clothes left behind him, free, never more to suffer, never more to die.

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Now, if Jesus had not paid the debt, He now had been at freedom set. If God had not accepted His sacrifice, He would have been in His tomb at this moment, He never would have risen from His grave.

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But His resurrection was a pledge of God's accepting Him. He said, I have had a claim upon thee to this hour, that claim is paid now, go thy way.

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And death gave up his royal captive. The stone was rolled into the garden, and the conqueror came forth, leading captivity captive.

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And moreover, God gave a second proof of acceptance, for he took his only begotten son to heaven, and set him at his right hand, far above all principalities and powers, and therein he meant to say to him, sit upon the throne, for thou hast done the mighty deed, all thy works and all thy miseries are accepted as the ransom of men. O my beloved, think what a grand sight it must have been when Christ ascended into glory, what a noble certificate it must have been of his father's acceptance of him.

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Do not think you see the scene on Earth. It is very simple. A few disciples are standing upon a hill, and Christ mounts into the air in slow and solar movement, as if an angel sped his way by gentle degrees like mist or exhalation from the lake into the skies. Can you imagine what is going on up Yonder?

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Can you, for a moment, conceive how, when the mighty Conqueror entered the gates of heaven, the angels met him. They brought his chariot from on high to bear him to his throne, clapped their triumphant wings and cried, the glorious work is done!

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Can you think how loud were the plaudits when he entered the gates of heaven?

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Can you conceive how they pressed on one another to behold how he came conquering and read from the fight? Do you see Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and all the saints redeemed come to behold the Savior and the Lord? They had desired to see him, and now their eyes behold him in flesh and blood, the conqueror over death and hell. Do you think you see him, with hell that is chariot,

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Wheels, with death dragged as a captive through the royal streets of heaven?

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Oh, what a spectacle was there that day. No Roman warrior ever had such a triumph, none ever saw such a majestic sight. The pomp of a whole universe, the royalty of entire creation, cherubim and seraphim, and all powers create did swell the show, and God himself, the everlasting one, crowned all when he pressed his son to his bosom and said, Well done!

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Well done! Thou hast finished the work which I gave thee to do. Rest here forever, mine accepted one. Ah, but he never would have had that triumph, if he had not paid all the debt. Unless his father had accepted the ransom prize, the ransom had never been so honored, but because it was accepted, therefore did he so triumph. So far then, concerning the ransom.

The Meaning of Justification: A Forensic Declaration

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2. And now, by the help of God's Spirit, let me address myself to the effect of the ransom being justified, justified freely by His grace through the redemption. Now, what is the meaning of justification? Divines will puzzle you, if you ask them.

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I must try the best I can to make justification plain and simple, even to the comprehension of a child. There is not such a thing as justification to be had on earth for mortal men, except in one way.

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Justification, you know, is a forensic term. It is employed always in a legal sense. A prisoner is brought to the bar of justice to be tried. There is only one way whereby that prisoner can be justified. That is, he must be found not guilty, and if he is found not guilty, then he is justified. That is, he is proved to be a just man.

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If you find that man guilty, you cannot justify him. The queen may pardon him, but she cannot justify him. The deed is not a justifiable one. If he were guilty concerning it, and he cannot be justified on account of it. He may be pardoned, but not royalty itself can ever wash that man's character. He is as much a real criminal when he is pardoned as before.

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There is no means among men of justifying a man of an accusation which is laid against him except by his being proved not guilty. Now the wonder of one disease that we are proved guilty and yet we are justified. The verdict has been brought in against us guilty and yet notwithstanding we are justified. Can any earthly tribunal do that? No, it remain for the ransom of Christ to affect that which is an impossibility to any tribunal upon earth.

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We are all guilty. Read the 23rd verse, immediately preceding the text, for all have sinned and come short of the glory of God. There the verdict of guilty is brought in, and yet we are immediately afterwards said to be justified freely by his grace.

Romans 3:23 16:11

"For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God."

The Great Exchange: Christ Takes Our Place

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Now, allow me to explain the way whereby God justifies a sinner. I am about to suppose an impossible case. A prisoner has been tried and condemned to death. He is a guilty man. He cannot be justified because he is guilty. But now, suppose for a moment that such a thing as this could happen. That some second party could be introduced, who could take all that man's guilt upon himself, who could change places with that man, and by some mysterious process, which of course is impossible women, become that man, or take that

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Man's character upon himself. He, the righteous man, putting the rebel in his place and making the rebel a righteous man. We cannot do that in our courts. If I were to go before a judge, and he should agree that I should be committed for a year's imprisonment, instead of some wretch who was condemned yesterday to a year's imprisonment, I could not take his guilt.

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I might take his punishment but not his guilt. Now, what flesh and blood cannot do that Jesus Christ by his redemption did? Here I stand, the sinner. I mention myself as the representative of you all. I am condemned to die. God says, I will condemn that man. I must. I will. I will punish him.

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Christ comes in, puts me aside and stands himself in my stead. When the police demanded Christ says, guilty takes my guilt to be his own guilt. When the punishment is to be executed, fourth comes Christ. Punish me," he says. I have put my righteousness on that man, and I have taken that man's sins on me. Father, punish me, and consider that man to have been me.

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Let him reign in heaven. Let me suffer misery." Let me endure his curse and let him receive my blessing. This marvelous doctrine of the changing of places of Christ with poor sinners is a doctrine of revelation, for it never could have been conceived by nature.

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Let me, lest I should have made a mistake, explain myself again. The way whereby God saves a sinner is not, as some say, by passing over the penalty. No, the penalty has been all paid. It is the potting of another person in the rebel's place. The rebel must die. God says he must. Christ says, I will be substitute for the rebel. The rebel shall take my place.

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I will take his. God consents to it. No earthly monarch could have power to consent to such a change. But the God of heaven had a right to do as he pleased. In his infinite mercy he consented to the arrangement. "'Son of my love,' said he. You must stand in the sinner's place. You must suffer what he ought to have suffered. You must be accounted guilty, just as he was accounted guilty.

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And then I will look upon the sinner in another light." I will look at him as if he were Christ, I will accept him as if he were my only, begotten Son, full of grace and truth.

The Characteristics of Justification: Complete, Immediate, and Irreversible

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I will give him a crown in heaven, and I will take him to my heart forever and ever. This is the way we are saved, being justified freely by his grace through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus.

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And now, let me further go on to explain some of the characteristics of this justification. As soon as a repenting sinner is justified, remember, he is justified for all his sins. Here stands a man all guilty. The moment he believes in Christ, his pardon at once he receives, and his sins are no longer his, they are cast into the depths of the sea.

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They were laid upon the shoulders of Christ and they are gone.

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The man stands a guiltless man in the sight of God, accepted in the beloved. What? Say you. Do you mean that literally? Yes, I do. That is the doctrine of justification by faith. Man ceases to be regarded by divine justice as a guilty being. The moment he believes on Christ, his guilt is all taken away. But I am going a step further.

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The moment the man believes in Christ, he ceases to be guilty in God's esteem. But what is more, he becomes righteous, he becomes meritorious, for in the moment when Christ takes his sins, he takes Christ's righteousness, so that when God looks upon the sinner who but an hour ago was dead in sins, he looks upon him with as much love and affection

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As he ever looked upon his son. He himself has said it. As the Father loved me, so have I loved you." He loves us as much as his Father loved him. Can you believe such a doctrine as that? Does it not pass all thought?

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Well, it is a doctrine of the Holy Spirit, the doctrine whereby we must hope to be saved. Can I, to any unenlightened person, illustrate this thought better? I will give him the parable we have given to us in the prophets, the parable of Joshua the High Priest. Joshua comes in, clothed in filthy garments, those filthy garments representing his sins.

Zechariah 3:3-4 21:58

"Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the angel. And he answered and spake unto those that stood before him, saying, Take away the filthy garments from him."

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Take away the filthy garments, that is pardon. Put a mitre on his head, cloth him in royal raiment, make him rich and fair, that is justification. But where do these garments come from? And where do those rags go to?

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Why the rags that Joshua had? On go to Christ, and the garments put on Joshua are the garments that Christ wore.

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The sinner and Christ do just what Jonathan and David did. Jonathan put his robes on David. David gave Jonathan his garments. So Christ takes our sins, we take Christ's righteousness, and it is by a glorious substitution and interchange of places that sinners go free and are justified by his grace. But says one, no one is justified like that till he dies. Believe me, he is.

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The moment a sinner believes and trusts in his crucified God, his pardon at once he receives salvation in full through his blood.

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If that young man over there has really believed in Christ this morning, realizing by a spiritual experience what I have attempted to describe, he is as much justified in God's sight now as he will be when he stands before the throne.

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Not the glorified spirits above are more acceptable to God than the poor man below, who is once justified by grace. It is a perfect washing, it is perfect pardon, perfect imputation. We are fully, freely and wholly accepted through Christ our Lord.

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Just one more word here. And then I will leave this matter of justification.

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Those who are once justified are justified irreversibly. As soon as a sinner takes Christ's place and Christ takes the sinner's place, there is no fear of a second change. If Christ has once paid the debt, the debt is paid and it will never be asked for again. If you are pardoned, you are pardoned once forever. God does not give man a free pardon under his own sign manual, and then afterwards retract it and punish man, that be far from God so to do.

Romans 5:1 24:04

"Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ."

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He says, I have punished Christ, you may go free, and after that we may rejoice in hope of the glory of God that being justified by faith we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.

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And now I hear one cry, that is an extraordinary doctrine. Well, so some may think, but let me say to you, it is a doctrine professed by all Protestant churches, though they may not preach it.

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It is the doctrine of the Church of England. It is the doctrine of Luther. It is the doctrine of the Presbyterian Church. It is professedly the doctrine of all Christian churches. And if it seems strange in your ears, it is because your ears are estranged and not because the doctrine is a strange one. It is the doctrine of holy writ that none can condemn whom God justifies, and that none can accuse those for whom Christ hath died, for they are totally free from sin.

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So that, as one of the prophets has it, God sees no sin in Jacob nor iniquity in Israel. In the moment they believe their sins being imputed to Christ, they cease to be theirs and Christ's righteousness is imputed to them and accounted theirs so that they are accepted.

Justification Given Freely: No Price, No Deserving

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Third Third and now I close up with the third point upon which I shall be brief, and I hope very earnest the manner of giving this justification. John Bunyan would have it that there are some whose mouths are set a watering for this great gift of justification. Are there not some here who are saying, oh, if I could be justified, but sir, can I be justified?

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I have been a drunkard, I have been a swearer, I have been everything that is vile. Can I be justified? Will Christ take my black sins, and am I to take his white robes? Yes, poor soul, if thou desireest it, if God has made thee willing, if thou dusk confess thy sins, Christ is willing to take thy rags and give thee his righteousness to be thine forever.

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Well, but how is it to be obtained? Says one, must I be a holy man for many years and then get it? Listen, freely by his grace, freely because there is no price to be paid for it, by his grace because it is not of our deservings. But oh, sir, I have been praying and I do not think God will forgive me unless I do something to deserve it.

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I tell you, sir, if you bring in any of your deservings, you shall never have it. God gives away his justification freely. If you bring anything to pay for it, he will throw it in your face and will not give his justification to you. he gives it away freely.

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Old Roland Hill once went preaching at a fair. He noticed the Chapman selling their wares by auction, so Roland said, I am going to hold an auction too, to sell wine and milk, without money and without price.

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My friends over there said he, find a great difficulty to get you up to their price. My difficulty is to bring you down to mine.

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So it is with men. If I could preach justification to be bought by you at a sovereign apiece, who would go out of the place without being justified? If I could preach justification to you by walking a hundred miles, would we not be pilgrims tomorrow morning, every one of us?

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If I were to preach justification which would consist in whippings and torture, there are very few here who would not whip themselves, and that severely too. but when it is freely, freely, freely, men turn away. What? Am I to have it for nothing at all without doing anything? Yes, sir, you are to have it for nothing, or else not at all, it is freely.

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But may I not go to Christ lay some claim to His mercy and say, Lord, justify me because I am not so bad as others. It will not do, sir, because it is by His grace. But may I not indulge a hope because I go to church twice a day. No sir, it is by his grace. But may I not offer this plea, I mean to be better.

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No sir, it is by his grace. You insult God by bringing your counterfeit coin to pay for his treasures. Oh, what poor ideas men have of the value of Christ's gospel. If they think they can buy it, God will not have your rusty farthings to buy heaven with. A rich man, once when he was dying, had a notion that he could buy a place in heaven by building a row of arms houses.

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A good man stood by his bedside and said, How much more are you going to leave? £20,000. Said he.

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That would not buy enough for your foot to stand on in heaven, for the streets are made of gold there, and therefore of what value can your gold be, it would be accounted nothing of when the very streets are paved with it. Nay, friends, we cannot buy heaven with gold, nor good works, nor prayers, nor anything in the world.

Come As You Are: The Best Credential Is Need

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But how is it to be got? Why it is to be got for asking only? as many of us as no ourselves to be sinners may have Christ for asking for Him. Do you know that you want Christ? You may have Christ.

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Whosoever will, let him come and take of the water of life freely. But if you cleave to your own notions and say, no sir, I mean to do a great many good things and then I will believe in Christ.

Revelation 22:17 29:47

"And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely."

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Sir, you will be damned if you hold by such delusions. I earnestly warn you, you cannot be saved so." Well, but are we not to do good works? Certainly you are, but you are not to trust in them. You must trust in Christ wholly, and then do good works afterwards. But, says one, I think if I were to do a few good works, it would be a little recommendation when I came.

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It would not, sir, there would be no recommendation at all. Let a beggar come to your house in white kid gloves, and say he is very badly off and wants some charity, with the white kid gloves recommend him to your charity?

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Would a good new hat that he has been buying this morning recommend him to your charity? No, you would say, you are a miserable imposter, you do not want anything, and you shall not have anything either. out with you. The best delivery for a beggar is rags, and the best delivery for a sinner to go to Christ in is for him to go just as he is, with nothing but sin about him.

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But no, say you, I must be a little better, and then I think Christ will save me. You cannot get any better, try as long as you please. And besides, to use a paradox, if you were to get better, you would be all the worse, for the worse you are, the better to come to Christ.

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If you are all unholy, come to Christ. If you feel your sin and renounce it, come to Christ, though you have been the most debased and abandoned soul, come to Christ. If you feel yourself to have nothing about you that can recommend you, come to Christ. Venture on Him, venture holy, let no other trust intrude.

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I do not say this to urge any man to continue in sin. God forbid, if you continue in sin, you must not come to Christ. You cannot, your sins will hamper you. You cannot be chained to your galley,

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Or the awe of your sins. Yet come to Christ and be a free man. No, sir, it is repentance. It is the immediate leaving off the sin. But mark thee, neither by repentance nor by leaving off thy sin, can save thee.

False Paths Rejected: Ceremony, Doctrine, and License

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It is Christ, Christ, Christ, Christ only. But I know you will go away, many of you, and try to build up your own babble tar to get to heaven. Some of you will go one way to work, and some another. You will go the ceremony where you will lay the foundation of the structure with infant baptism, build confirmation on it, and the Lord's supper.

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I shall go to heaven, you say. Do not I keep good Friday and Christmas Day.

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I am a better man than those decenters. I am a most extraordinary man. Do I not say more prayers than anyone? You will be a long while going up that treadmill before you get an inch higher.

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That is not the way to get to the stars. One says, I will go and study the Bible and believe right doctrine, and I have no doubt that by believing right doctrine I shall be saved.

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Indeed you will not. You can be no more saved by believing right doctrine than you can by doing right actions. There says another. I like that. I shall go and believe in Christ and live as I like.

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Indeed you will not. For if you believe in Christ, he will not let you live as your flesh like it. By his Spirit, he will constrain you to mortify its affections and lusts. If he gives you the grace to make you believe, he will give you the grace to live a holy life afterwards. If he gives you faith, he gives you good works after wards.

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You cannot believe in Christ unless you renounce every fault and resolve to serve him with full purpose of heart. Me thinks at last I hear a sinner say, Is that the only door and my adventure through it?

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Then I will. But I do not quite understand you. I am something like Port Tiff in that remarkable book Dread. They talk a great deal about a door, but I cannot see the door. They talk a great deal about the way, but I cannot see the way. For if Port Tiff could see the way, he would take these children away by it.

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They talk about fighting, but I do not see anyone to fight or else I would fight.

1 Timothy 1:15 34:31

"This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners."

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Let me explain it then. I find in the Bible this is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners. What have you to do but to believe this and trust in Him? You will never be disappointed with such a faith as that.

Faith Illustrated: Letting Go and Falling into Mercy

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Let me give you over again an illustration. I have given hundreds of times, but I cannot find another so good. So I must give it again. Faith is something like this. There is a story told of a captain of a man of war, whose son, a young lad, was very fond of running up the wrecking of the ship, and one time, running after a monkey, he ran up the mast, till at last he got onto the main truck.

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Now, the main truck, you are aware, is like a large round table put onto the mast, so that when the boy was on the main truck there was plenty of room for him. But the difficulty was, to use the best explanation I can.

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That he could not reach the mast that was under the table. He was not tall enough to get down from this main truck, reach the mast, and so descend. There he was on the main truck, he managed to get up there somehow or other, but down he never could get. His father saw that, and he looked up in horror, what was he to do?

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In a few moments his son would fall down and be dashed to pieces. He was clinging to the main truck with all his might, but in a little time he would fall down on the deck, and there he would be a mangled corpse.

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The captain called for a speaking trumpet. He put it to his mouth and shouted, Boy, the next time the ship lurches, throw yourself into the sea!" It was, in truth, his only way of escape. He might be picked up out of the sea, but he could not be rescued if he fell on the deck. The poor boy looked down on the sea.

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It was a long way. He could not bear the idea of throwing himself into the roaring current beneath him. He thought it looked angry and dangerous. How could he cast himself down into it?

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Sorry, clumped to the main truck with all his might, though there was no doubt that he must soon let go and perish. The father called for a gun, and pointing it up at him said, Boy, the next time the ship lurches, throw yourself into the sea, or I'll shoot you.

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He knew his father would keep his word. The ship lurched on one side, overwent. The boy splashed into the sea and outwent brawny arms after him. The sailors rescued him and brought him on deck. Now, we, like the boy, are in a position of extra-ordinary danger by nature, which neither you nor I can possibly escape of ourselves.

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Unfortunately, we've got some good works of our own, like that main truck, and we cling to them so fondly that we never will give them up. Christ knows that unless we do give them up we shall be dashed to pieces at the last for that rotten trust must ruin us. He, therefore, says, sinner, let go thine own trust and drop into the sea of my love.

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We look down and say, can I be saved by trusting in God? He looks as if he were angry with me and I could not trust him. Ah! Will not mercy's tender cry persuade you? He that believeth shall be saved. Must the weapon of destruction be pointed directly at you?

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Must you hear the dreadful threat? He that believeth not shall be damned? It is with you now, as with that boy. Your position is one of imminent peril in itself, and your slighting the Father's counsel is a matter of more terrible alarm. It makes peril more perilous. you must do it, or else you perish. Let go your hold.

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That is faith, when the poor sinner lets go his hold, drops down, and so is saved, and the very thing which looks as if it would destroy him is the means of his being saved. Oh, believe on Christ, poor sinners, believe on Christ, ye who know your guilt and misery come, cast yourselves upon him come and trust my master, and as he lives before whom I stand, you shall never trust him in vain, but you shall find yourselves forgiven and go

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Referenced Scriptures

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Major Points

1

Christ paid the full ransom for all his people in a single act at Calvary — not a partial payment but a complete and perfect settlement of the entire debt of sin

Colossians 2:14
2

Justification is not mere pardon but a forensic declaration of righteousness through the great exchange — Christ takes the sinner's guilt and the sinner receives Christ's righteousness

Romans 3:24
3

The resurrection and ascension are God's public ratification that the ransom was accepted, proving Christ's atoning work was sufficient

Romans 4:25
4

Justification is given freely by grace alone — any attempt to earn or supplement it with human merit, ceremony, or moral improvement disqualifies the seeker

Romans 11:6

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    Spurgeon insists that Christ's ransom was complete and paid in full at once, leaving nothing for believers to settle. How does this challenge the idea that ongoing religious effort contributes to our standing before God?

  2. 2

    How does Spurgeon's distinction between pardon and justification deepen your understanding of what God accomplishes for the believer? Why is it not enough to be merely pardoned?

  3. 3

    Spurgeon uses the illustration of Jonathan and David exchanging garments to explain imputation. In what ways does this picture help clarify the double transfer — our sin to Christ and his righteousness to us?

  4. 4

    The sermon argues that bringing any personal merit to God actually disqualifies the seeker. Why does human pride resist the idea that justification is entirely free? What 'white kid gloves' might modern believers bring?

  5. 5

    Spurgeon describes faith through the story of the boy on the ship's main truck who must let go and fall into the sea. What does this reveal about the nature of saving faith as trust rather than achievement?

Word Studies

δικαιούμενοι (dikaioumenoi) Greek

Being declared righteous or acquitted by a judicial verdict. A forensic term from the law court indicating a favorable legal standing, not a moral transformation but a change of status before the divine Judge.

Romans 3:24 “Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus”

δωρεάν (dorean) Greek

Without payment, gratis, as a pure gift. The same word used in John 15:25 for 'without a cause' — emphasizing that there is no reason in the recipient for this gift, only in the giver's generosity.

Romans 3:24 “Being justified freely by his grace”

ἀπολυτρώσεως (apolytroseōs) Greek

Redemption through the payment of a ransom price, specifically the liberation of a slave or captive by payment of the required sum. Carries the dual sense of deliverance and costly purchase.

Romans 3:24 “through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus”

This Week's Reading Plan

Go deeper this week with the passages from this sermon.

Monday Romans 3:23-24

Read Romans 3 for the full context

What stands out to you in this passage? How does it connect to the sermon?

Tuesday Isaiah 63:3

Read Isaiah 63 for the full context

Is there a promise, command, or truth here that applies to your life this week?

Wednesday Isaiah 44:22

Read Isaiah 44 for the full context

How does this passage shape the way you see God's character?

Thursday Zechariah 3:3-4

Read Zechariah 3 for the full context

What would change in your daily life if you took this passage seriously?

Friday Romans 5:1

Read Romans 5 for the full context

As you finish the week, what one truth from this series of readings will you carry forward?

Cross References

2 Corinthians 5:21

The theological foundation of Spurgeon's 'great exchange' — God made Christ who knew no sin to be sin for us, so that we might become the righteousness of God in him

Romans 4:25

Directly supports Spurgeon's argument that the resurrection is God's receipt proving the ransom was accepted — Christ was raised for our justification

Romans 8:33-34

Echoes Spurgeon's triumphant declaration that none can condemn those whom God has justified, since Christ died and was raised for them

Ephesians 2:8-9

Reinforces the sermon's insistence that salvation is by grace through faith, not of works, lest anyone should boast

Philippians 3:9

Paul's own testimony of abandoning self-righteousness to be found in Christ with a righteousness not his own — the same exchange Spurgeon preaches

Further Reading

The Doctrine of Justification by Faith

by John Owen

Redemption Accomplished and Applied

by John Murray

The Cross of Christ

by John Stott